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This crab-stuffed beef tenderloin with Béarnaise bliss is a show-stopping entrée perfect for celebrations or a special dinner at home. The tender, juicy beef encases a rich crab mixture that bursts with flavor under a silky Béarnaise sauce, creating an impressive yet approachable dish.
I first made this to impress during a holiday gathering, and it quickly earned a place in my repertoire for its perfect balance of richness and refinement.
Ingredients You Need
- Beef tenderloin: weighing about 2 pounds, the star protein needing good marbling to stay moist
- Lump crab meat: fresh and well picked over to avoid shells and bring sweet seafood flavor
- Breadcrumbs: to give the stuffing a light structure without overpowering
- Mayonnaise: adds moisture and creaminess for a luscious crab filling
- Dijon mustard: provides a subtle tang that brightens the stuffing
- Fresh parsley: for a light herbal note and fresh color
- Salt and pepper: to season the beef and stuffing layers evenly
- Olive oil: for searing, choose a high-quality extra virgin style to build flavor
- Unsalted butter: melted for the Béarnaise to ensure a smooth sauce
- White wine vinegar: the acid base of the sauce that keeps it bright
- Fresh tarragon: chopped finely for that classic aromatic lift in Béarnaise
- Egg yolks: the emulsifying agent that thickens the sauce beautifully
Detailed Cooking Directions
- Build The Stuffing:
- In a bowl combine lump crab meat, breadcrumbs, mayonnaise, Dijon mustard, chopped parsley, salt, and pepper. Mix gently so the crab stays chunky but everything is evenly distributed. This filling provides rich and balanced flavors wrapped inside the beef.
- Prepare The Tenderloin:
- Butterfly the beef tenderloin by slicing it horizontally without cutting all the way through then opening it like a book. This creates a pocket perfect for the crab stuffing. Season the inside and outside well with salt and pepper.
- Sear The Tenderloin:
- Heat olive oil in a heavy skillet over medium-high heat. Sear the stuffed tenderloin on all sides until well browned and flavorful crust forms, about 4 to 5 minutes per side. This step locks in juices and adds depth.
- Bake To Perfection:
- Transfer seared tenderloin to a baking sheet and roast in a preheated 375 degrees Fahrenheit oven for 25 to 35 minutes depending on your desired doneness. Use a meat thermometer to check and pull it out when it reaches about 130 degrees Fahrenheit for medium rare. Let the beef rest for 10 minutes before slicing to keep it juicy.
- Create The Béarnaise Sauce:
- Fill a saucepan with lightly simmering water and set a heatproof bowl above it without touching the water. Whisk egg yolks with white wine vinegar until frothy and slightly thickened. Slowly drizzle in melted butter while whisking continuously until the sauce thickens and emulsifies. Fold in chopped tarragon and season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve immediately over sliced tenderloin for best results.
This dish carries a special place in my heart because it was the centerpiece of my parents' anniversary dinner. The blend of flavors and the effort in preparation felt like a real celebration of love and family, making it more than just food but a memory to savor.
Smart Storage Tips
Store any leftover tenderloin wrapped tightly in foil or plastic wrap and keep in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in an oven at a low temperature to avoid overcooking. Refrigerate Béarnaise sauce separately in an airtight container but keep in mind sauce emulsions don't always reheat smoothly, so it's best made fresh or served chilled as a dip.
Ingredient Variations
Swap lump crab for cooked lobster meat or large shrimp to tweak the seafood profile while keeping the surf and turf concept fresh. Adding finely chopped shallots or garlic to the stuffing can bring extra savory notes but keep the balance so the crab remains the star. Fresh chives or dill make nice alternative herbs if tarragon is unavailable.
Perfect Pairing Ideas
Serve with buttery garlic mashed potatoes or a creamy cauliflower purée to complement the richness. A crisp green salad with lemon vinaigrette adds a refreshing contrast. For wine, a full-bodied Chardonnay or a light Pinot Noir balances the dish's creamy textures and complex flavors.
Seasonal Makeovers
In autumn, add a touch of roasted chestnut or sautéed wild mushrooms to the crab stuffing for earthiness. Summer versions can incorporate fresh herbs like basil or mint in the sauce or stuffing for brightness. Around winter holidays, incorporating a bit of horseradish in the meat or sauce lends a subtle spicy warmth.
Bringing together the luxurious flavors of crab and beef with a velvety sauce transforms a simple meal into a memorable feast. The embrace of tradition and creativity in this dish invites you to savor every bite and the moments shared around the table.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → How do I prevent shell fragments in the crab filling?
Carefully pick through the lump crab meat before mixing to ensure no shell pieces are present for a smooth texture.
- → What is the best way to cook the stuffed tenderloin evenly?
Sear the beef on all sides over medium-high heat to lock in juices, then bake in the oven to reach your preferred doneness.
- → How can I tell when the beef is properly cooked?
Use a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part; medium-rare is about 135°F (57°C), medium around 145°F (63°C).
- → What makes the Béarnaise sauce special for this dish?
Béarnaise adds a rich, buttery texture balanced with tarragon’s herbal notes, complementing the crab and beef flavors beautifully.
- → Can I prepare the Béarnaise sauce ahead of time?
For best results, prepare the sauce just before serving, as it is delicate and can separate if held too long.